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international studies
International Studies (IS) generally refers to the specific university degrees and courses which are concerned with the study of ‘the major political, economic, social, and cultural issues that dominate the international agenda’. The term itself can be more specifically defined as ‘the contemporary and historical understanding of global societies, cultures, languages and systems of government and of the complex relationships between them that shape the world we live in’.〔Flinders University. (2010). Bachelor of International Studies. Viewed 21/9/2010 〕 The terms and concepts of International Studies and international relations are strongly related; however, International relations focus more directly on the relationship between countries, whereas International Studies can encompass all phenomena which are globally oriented.
==History==
The history of the discipline of International Studies is strongly linked with the history of the study of international relations, as described in the International Relations entry. However, the study of International Studies as a separate entity to International Relations emerged throughout the 20th century, as an increasingly complex world began to be influenced by globalization, and a greater number of issues emerged (rather than only inter-country relations). The discipline was greatly influenced by the establishment of the International Studies Association,〔International Studies Association. (2010). Welcome to ISA. Viewed 21/9/2010 〕 which was established in 1959 by a ‘group of academics and practitioners’〔International Studies Association. (2010). History and Purpose. Viewed 21/9/2010 < http://www.isanet.org/history_purpose/2007/12/history-of-isa.html>〕 with the aim of ‘seeking to pursue mutual interests in world affairs through the organization of a professional association’.〔International Studies Association. (2010). History and Purpose. Viewed 21/9/2010 < http://www.isanet.org/history_purpose/2007/12/history-of-isa.html>〕 The establishment of the association reflected the increasing interest in global issues and reflected the need for international academic dialogue.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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